What Is Ferulic Acid?
Ferulic acid powder is a naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic acid - a member of the phenylpropanoid family of plant polyphenols. Its systematic name is (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid, and its structure features a phenolic ring with both a hydroxyl and a methoxy substituent, conjugated to an acrylic acid side chain. This specific molecular architecture is the reason ferulic acid is so biologically versatile: the phenolic hydroxyl donates hydrogen atoms to neutralize free radicals, while the conjugated double bond system extends its UV absorption range into the UVA spectrum.
In plain terms: ferulic acid is a small molecule that punches well above its weight class.
It occurs naturally in the cell walls of plants - primarily as an ester bound to arabinoxylans and other cell wall polysaccharides - which is why it's abundant in cereal brans, rice, oats, and the seeds of many fruits and vegetables. In its purified, free-acid form as a fine crystalline powder, it becomes one of the most commercially important antioxidant ingredients across cosmetics, dietary supplements, and pharmaceutical research.
What makes ferulic acid particularly compelling for B2B formulators is its dual functionality: it is simultaneously a potent standalone antioxidant and a powerful stabilizer and synergist for other antioxidants - most famously Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) and Vitamin E (tocopherols). This synergistic property, documented in landmark research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, has made ferulic acid a near-mandatory ingredient in premium antioxidant skincare formulations.
Source & Origin - Where Our Ferulic Acid Comes From
Primary Botanical Sources
Our Ferulic Acid Powder is produced from rice bran (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat bran (Triticum aestivum L.) - the two most commercially viable and scientifically validated natural sources for high-purity ferulic acid production.
|
Raw Material Source |
Ferulic Acid Content |
Extraction Viability |
Notes |
|
Rice Bran |
0.5–1.0% dry weight |
✅ Primary commercial source |
Consistent supply, high yield |
|
Wheat Bran |
0.3–0.8% dry weight |
✅ Major commercial source |
Widely available, cost-effective |
|
Corn Bran |
0.3–0.6% dry weight |
⚠️ Secondary source |
Seasonal variability |
|
Sugar Beet Pulp |
0.5–1.5% dry weight |
⚠️ Emerging source |
Less established supply chain |
|
Bamboo Shoots |
Trace amounts |
❌ Not commercially viable |
Research interest only |
|
Coffee / Tomato |
Trace amounts |
❌ Not commercially viable |
Dietary source, not extraction |
Rice bran is our preferred primary source for several reasons: it generates a consistently high-purity extract, the supply chain in China is mature and traceable, and rice bran is a sustainable agricultural by-product - meaning our ferulic acid production contributes to circular economy principles that increasingly matter to European and North American buyers.
Our raw material is sourced from food-grade rice processing facilities in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces - China's primary rice-producing regions. Each incoming lot is tested for identity, moisture content, and preliminary ferulic acid content before entering our extraction facility.

Phytochemical Profile - What's in the Powder
Primary Active Compound: Ferulic Acid (≥98%)
|
Property |
Detail |
|
IUPAC Name |
(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
|
Synonyms |
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid; Coniferic acid |
|
CAS Number |
1135-24-6 |
|
Molecular Formula |
C₁₀H₁₀O₄ |
|
Molecular Weight |
194.18 g/mol |
|
Structural Class |
Hydroxycinnamic acid (phenylpropanoid) |
|
UV Absorption |
λmax ~322 nm (UVA range) |
|
Appearance |
White to off-white crystalline powder |
|
Melting Point |
168–172°C |
Why Purity Grade Matters Here
Unlike some botanical extracts where a complex co-matrix is desirable, ferulic acid applications - particularly in cosmetics and pharmaceutical formulations - demand high-purity isolated compound. Impurities in lower-grade ferulic acid can cause:
* Discoloration in finished formulations (a critical issue for white or transparent serums)
* Instability of co-formulated Vitamin C, leading to premature oxidation and browning
* Inconsistent UV absorption profiles affecting sunscreen efficacy calculations
* Failed regulatory submissions where identity and purity documentation is scrutinized
This is why we standardize to ≥98% by HPLC - and why our cosmetic-grade customers specifically request our product over lower-cost alternatives.
Product Specifications & COA Parameters
Standard Grade: Ferulic Acid Powder ≥98%
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
Product Name |
Ferulic Acid Powder |
|
Botanical Source |
Oryza sativa L. (Rice Bran) / Triticum aestivum L. (Wheat Bran) |
|
CAS Number |
1135-24-6 |
|
Molecular Formula |
C₁₀H₁₀O₄ |
|
Molecular Weight |
194.18 g/mol |
|
Appearance |
White to off-white crystalline powder |
|
Purity (HPLC) |
≥ 98% |
|
Melting Point |
168–172°C |
|
Specific Optical Rotation |
Not applicable (achiral molecule) |
|
Loss on Drying |
≤ 0.5% |
|
Residue on Ignition (Ash) |
≤ 0.1% |
|
Heavy Metals (Total) |
≤ 10 ppm |
|
Lead (Pb) |
≤ 2 ppm |
|
Arsenic (As) |
≤ 1 ppm |
|
Mercury (Hg) |
≤ 0.1 ppm |
|
Cadmium (Cd) |
≤ 1 ppm |
|
Residual Solvents |
Compliant with ICH Q3C guidelines |
|
Pesticide Residues |
Compliant with EU Reg. 396/2005 |
|
Microbial: Total Plate Count |
≤ 1000 CFU/g |
|
Yeast & Mold |
≤ 100 CFU/g |
|
E. coli |
Negative |
|
Salmonella |
Negative |
|
Particle Size |
80–200 mesh (customizable) |
|
Bulk Density |
0.3–0.5 g/mL |
|
Solubility |
Slightly soluble in water; freely soluble in ethanol, DMSO, alkaline solutions |
|
pH (1% aqueous solution) |
3.5–4.5 |
|
Storage Condition |
Cool (≤25°C), dry, away from light; sealed container |
|
Shelf Life |
24 months from manufacturing date |
Pharmaceutical-grade (≥99%) and cosmetic-optimized grades (ultra-low color, controlled particle size distribution) are available upon request. Full HPLC chromatogram, IR spectrum, and NMR data provided for pharmaceutical buyers.
Manufacturing Process - Precision Chemistry, Not Just Extraction
Ferulic acid production is more chemically demanding than many botanical extracts - and understanding the process helps buyers evaluate supplier quality claims intelligently.
Step 1 - Raw Material Procurement & Incoming QC Food-grade rice bran is sourced from certified processing facilities. Each lot undergoes identity verification, moisture testing, and preliminary ferulic acid content screening (UV-Vis) before acceptance. Lots failing minimum content thresholds are rejected regardless of price.
Step 2 - Alkaline Hydrolysis In plant cell walls, ferulic acid exists predominantly in ester-bound form - covalently linked to arabinoxylans via ester bonds. Releasing it requires controlled alkaline hydrolysis (saponification) under optimized temperature, time, and NaOH concentration parameters. This step is critical: too mild and yield suffers; too aggressive and the ferulic acid molecule itself degrades. Our process parameters are validated and locked.
Step 3 - Acidification & Precipitation Following hydrolysis, the alkaline extract is carefully acidified to precipitate crude ferulic acid. pH control at this stage directly affects crystal size, purity, and color of the final product.
Step 4 - Filtration & Washing The crude precipitate is collected by filtration and washed multiple times with purified water to remove residual alkali, salts, and co-precipitated impurities. Wash water conductivity is monitored to confirm adequate salt removal.
Step 5 - Recrystallization (Purification) This is the step that separates ≥98% pharmaceutical-grade ferulic acid from commodity-grade material. The crude ferulic acid undergoes solvent recrystallization - dissolved in a food-grade solvent system at elevated temperature, then slowly cooled under controlled conditions to form pure, well-defined crystals. This process selectively excludes impurities that remain in solution.
Step 6 - Drying The purified crystals are dried under vacuum at controlled temperature to achieve the specified moisture content (≤0.5%) without thermal degradation of the compound.
Step 7 - Milling & Sieving Dried crystals are milled and sieved to the target particle size specification. Particle size affects dissolution rate, flowability, and performance in topical formulations - customers with specific requirements can specify their target range.
Step 8 - Final QC Testing, Blending & Release Every batch is tested against the full COA parameter list. Blending ensures lot homogeneity. No batch is released without a passing QC report signed by our quality manager.
Quality Control - The Infrastructure Behind the Certificate
A COA is only as trustworthy as the laboratory that produced it. Here's the infrastructure behind ours.
Facility Certifications:
✅ cGMP - Current Good Manufacturing Practice
✅ ISO 9001:2015 - Quality Management System
✅ ISO 22000 - Food Safety Management System
✅ FSSC 22000 - Food Safety System Certification
✅ BRC - British Retail Consortium Global Standard
✅ Kosher Certified
✅ HALAL Certified
✅ ISO 14001 - Environmental Management System
On-Site Analytical Instruments:
* HPLC - Purity quantification and identity fingerprinting (primary method)
* GC-MS - Residual solvent analysis (ICH Q3C compliance)
* ICP-MS - Heavy metals (10+ elements)
* GC-MS/MS - Pesticide residue screening (EU 396/2005 panel)
* Karl Fischer Titrator - Moisture / loss on drying
* Melting Point Apparatus - Identity confirmation
* UV-Vis Spectrophotometer - Absorption profile verification
* Microbiological Testing Suite - Full USP/EP panel
Third-party testing through SGS, Eurofins, or Intertek is available and actively encouraged. We supply reference standards and retain reserve samples from every production batch for 24 months to support any post-shipment quality investigations.
The Science of Ferulic Acid - Evidence That Goes Beyond the Brochure
1. Antioxidant Mechanism - Structurally Superior
Ferulic acid's antioxidant activity is not generic - it is structurally determined. Three distinct mechanisms operate simultaneously:
* Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT): The phenolic OH group donates a hydrogen atom to neutralize peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals, forming a stable phenoxyl radical
* Single electron transfer (SET): The extended conjugation of the molecule allows electron donation to oxidizing species
* Metal chelation: Ferulic acid chelates pro-oxidant transition metals (Fe²⁺, Cu²⁺), preventing them from catalyzing Fenton-type radical generation
A comprehensive review published in PMC confirmed that ferulic acid demonstrates superior DPPH radical scavenging activity compared to many common dietary antioxidants, attributing this to its unique combination of electron-donating substituents on the aromatic ring and the stabilizing effect of the conjugated side chain.
2. The Vitamin C + E + Ferulic Acid Synergy - A Landmark Discovery
This is perhaps ferulic acid's most commercially significant property, and the science behind it deserves careful explanation.
A landmark study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology (Pinnell et al., later expanded by Lin et al.) demonstrated that a topical solution containing 15% Vitamin C + 1% Vitamin E + 0.5% Ferulic Acid provided dramatically superior photoprotection compared to either antioxidant alone:
* Ferulic acid doubled the photoprotection provided by Vitamins C and E combined (from ~4-fold to ~8-fold reduction in UV-induced oxidative damage)
* Critically, ferulic acid stabilized Vitamin C in solution - a notoriously unstable ingredient that degrades rapidly when exposed to light, heat, and oxygen
* The combination reduced UV-induced thymine dimer formation (a marker of DNA damage) and p53 expression in human skin explants
This research directly spawned an entire category of premium antioxidant serums - products that now represent a multi-billion dollar segment of the prestige skincare market. Every serious cosmetic formulator working with Vitamin C needs to understand this data.
3. UV Absorption & Photoprotection
Ferulic acid absorbs UV radiation in the UVA range (λmax ~322 nm) - a wavelength range that conventional chemical UV filters often cover inadequately. This makes it a valuable co-ingredient in sunscreen formulations, contributing both antioxidant protection against UV-generated free radicals and direct UV absorption.
A PMC review on antioxidants in sunscreens confirmed ferulic acid's role as a photostabilizer - not only protecting skin cells from UV damage but also stabilizing other UV filter molecules that would otherwise degrade under prolonged sun exposure.
4. Anti-Aging & Skin Health
A systematic review published in PMC (2024) analyzing clinical and preclinical evidence for ferulic acid in skincare confirmed multiple mechanisms relevant to anti-aging formulations:
* Collagen synthesis stimulation - ferulic acid upregulates collagen type I and III expression in fibroblast models
* MMP inhibition - reduces activity of matrix metalloproteinases that degrade dermal collagen and elastin
* Melanogenesis regulation - inhibits tyrosinase activity, supporting applications in hyperpigmentation and skin brightening formulas
* Anti-inflammatory activity - suppresses NF-κB signaling and reduces IL-6, TNF-α, and PGE2 in keratinocyte models
* Wound healing support - promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation in wound healing models
5. Neuroprotective Properties - An Emerging Application Frontier
Beyond cosmetics, ferulic acid is attracting significant research interest for neuroprotection. Multiple studies have demonstrated:
* Inhibition of amyloid-β aggregation - a key pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease
* Reduction of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in brain tissue models
* Crossing of the blood-brain barrier - a property that many antioxidants lack
* Neuroprotective effects in models of Parkinson's disease and ischemic stroke
A comprehensive review in PMC highlighted ferulic acid as a promising candidate for neurodegenerative disease prevention formulations, noting its favorable safety profile and blood-brain barrier permeability as key advantages over larger polyphenol molecules.
This positions ferulic acid as an ingredient with genuine growth potential in the cognitive health and brain supplement category - a market segment experiencing rapid expansion.
6. Metabolic & Cardiovascular Benefits
Research has documented ferulic acid's activity in metabolic health contexts:
* Glucose metabolism: Inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase, supporting blood sugar management formulations
* Lipid metabolism: Reduces LDL oxidation and hepatic lipid accumulation in animal models
* Blood pressure: Exhibits mild ACE-inhibitory activity in vitro
* Anti-thrombotic: Inhibits platelet aggregation through thromboxane A2 pathway modulation
Application Scenarios - Where Ferulic Acid Powder Performs
Ferulic acid's cross-category versatility is genuinely unusual among single-ingredient actives. Here's where our customers are deploying it:
|
Application Category |
Product Format |
Typical Use Level |
Primary Benefit |
|
Premium Antioxidant Serums |
Topical serum (aqueous) |
0.5–1.0% w/w |
Vit C/E stabilization, photoprotection |
|
Sunscreen Formulations |
Cream, lotion, SPF products |
0.1–0.5% w/w |
UV absorption, photostabilization |
|
Anti-Aging Skincare |
Cream, serum, ampoule |
0.1–0.5% w/w |
Collagen support, MMP inhibition |
|
Skin Brightening Products |
Serum, toner, mask |
0.1–0.3% w/w |
Tyrosinase inhibition, even tone |
|
Dietary Supplements |
Capsules, tablets |
100–300 mg/day |
Systemic antioxidant, metabolic health |
|
Cognitive Health Supplements |
Capsules, powder blends |
100–250 mg/day |
Neuroprotection, anti-aging |
|
Cardiovascular Formulas |
Capsules, softgels |
100–300 mg/day |
LDL protection, anti-thrombotic |
|
Sports Nutrition |
Pre/post-workout capsules |
100–200 mg/day |
Oxidative stress, recovery |
|
Functional Foods & Beverages |
Fortified products |
50–150 mg/serving |
General antioxidant wellness |
|
Pharmaceutical R&D |
API / reference standard |
Per protocol |
Neuroprotection, metabolic research |
Formulation Synergies Our Customers Use:
Ferulic Acid + Vitamin C (15%) + Vitamin E (1%) → The gold-standard antioxidant serum combination; ferulic acid at 0.5% stabilizes and amplifies both
Ferulic Acid + Niacinamide + Alpha-Arbutin → Comprehensive skin brightening formula targeting multiple melanogenesis pathways
Ferulic Acid + Resveratrol + CoQ10 → Premium anti-aging supplement stack with complementary antioxidant mechanisms
Ferulic Acid + Zinc + Vitamin D → Metabolic health formula with anti-inflammatory depth
Ferulic Acid + Phosphatidylserine + Bacopa → Cognitive health formula leveraging ferulic acid's neuroprotective and BBB-crossing properties
A Note on Cosmetic Formulation pH
This is a detail that catches formulators off guard: ferulic acid is most stable and most active in acidic pH (3.0–3.5). This aligns well with Vitamin C serums (which also require low pH for stability) but requires careful consideration when formulating with pH-sensitive actives like retinol or peptides. Our technical team is available to discuss formulation compatibility for specific projects.
Packaging & Logistics
Standard Packaging:
|
Pack Size |
Packaging Type |
Best For |
|
10–20 g |
Double-sealed aluminum foil bag |
Samples / R&D evaluation |
|
1 kg |
Aluminum foil bag, vacuum-sealed |
Small batch / pilot runs |
|
25 kg |
Fiber drum with double PE inner liner |
Standard commercial orders |
|
Custom |
Nitrogen-flushed, private label, custom sizes |
OEM / brand customers |
Important packaging note: Ferulic acid is sensitive to light and oxidation. All packaging uses UV-protective materials and nitrogen flushing for commercial quantities to ensure the powder arrives in the same condition it left our facility. This is not standard practice across all suppliers - it's worth asking about.
Shipping & Lead Times:
Samples (10–20g): Free of charge; dispatched within 2–3 business days via DHL / FedEx / UPS
Commercial orders (1–25 kg): 5–10 business days production lead time
Large orders (>25 kg): 10–15 business days; sea freight available
Export markets served: USA, EU (Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain), UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia

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FAQ
Q1: What's the difference between 98% and lower-purity ferulic acid grades? The purity difference has real formulation consequences. Lower-purity grades (90–95%) contain impurities - typically residual plant pigments, other hydroxycinnamic acids, and process-related byproducts - that can cause yellowing in finished formulations, reduce stability of co-formulated Vitamin C, and create inconsistency in UV absorption profiles. For cosmetic serums and pharmaceutical applications, ≥98% is the appropriate specification. For general dietary supplement capsules where appearance is less critical, lower grades may be acceptable - but we supply ≥98% as our standard because it eliminates ambiguity.
Q2: How does ferulic acid stabilize Vitamin C in formulations? Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) is inherently unstable in aqueous solution - it oxidizes to dehydroascorbic acid, causing the characteristic browning of Vitamin C serums. Ferulic acid stabilizes Vitamin C through two mechanisms: it acts as an antioxidant that preferentially scavenges the free radicals that would otherwise oxidize ascorbic acid, and its presence in the formulation appears to create a molecular environment that slows ascorbic acid oxidation kinetics. The landmark study by Lin et al. demonstrated that the C+E+Ferulic combination was significantly more stable over time than C+E alone.
Q3: Is ferulic acid safe for all skin types, including sensitive skin? Ferulic acid has an excellent safety profile in topical use. The systematic review published in PMC found no significant adverse events in clinical studies at concentrations up to 1% w/w. However, because it is typically formulated at low pH (3.0–3.5), individuals with compromised skin barriers may experience mild transient stinging - a pH effect rather than a ferulic acid-specific reaction. Patch testing is always recommended for new formulations.
Q4: Can ferulic acid be used in water-based and oil-based formulations? Ferulic acid is slightly soluble in water (~3 mg/mL at room temperature, pH 3.5) and more freely soluble in ethanol, propylene glycol, and DMSO. For water-based serums, it is typically dissolved in a small amount of ethanol or propylene glycol before incorporation into the aqueous phase. For oil-based formulations, solubility is limited without a co-solvent. Our technical team can advise on specific solubilization strategies for your formulation system.
Q5: Does ferulic acid require any special regulatory considerations in the EU or US? In the EU, ferulic acid used in cosmetics is listed in the CosIng database and is not subject to restriction under Annex II, III, or IV of the EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC 1223/2009). In dietary supplements, it is generally recognized as safe at typical use levels in both the US and EU. For pharmaceutical applications, buyers should consult ICH guidelines and applicable pharmacopoeia. We provide full documentation to support regulatory submissions in all major markets.
Q6: What is the recommended use level in Vitamin C serums? The evidence-based recommendation from the landmark research is 0.5% ferulic acid in combination with 15% Vitamin C and 1% Vitamin E, at pH 3.0–3.5. This specific combination and concentration is the most clinically validated formulation in the literature. Some formulators use 0.1–0.3% in simpler formulations - this provides antioxidant benefit but may not deliver the full stabilization effect on Vitamin C.
Q7: Do you offer custom synthesis or isotopically labeled ferulic acid for research applications? Custom synthesis and isotopically labeled versions (¹³C, deuterium) are available through our pharmaceutical R&D supply division. Minimum quantities and lead times apply. Contact our technical sales team for specifications and pricing.
Q8: How do I request a sample? Contact us via the form on our website or email us directly. Samples of 10–20g are provided free of charge. We ask only that you cover international courier costs. We typically dispatch within 2–3 business days of confirming your shipping details.
Q9:How can we contact you?
A:You can click the inquiry on Ferulic acid powder or send us an e-mail to contact@joywinworld.com.
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